Fourth Amendment Defenses Against Drug Prosecutions
The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution protects citizens from "unreasonable searches and seizures." Police must obtain your consent or a judge's authorization to search your person, your vehicle or your home unless the circumstances permit a warrantless search.
The search warrant requirement has many exceptions. However, law enforcement does not always act pursuant to a valid exception when conducting a search without a warrant. If law enforcement illegally searches or seizes evidence in violation of your Fourth Amendment Right, it must be suppressed. This means that the evidence found pursuant to the unlawful search cannot be used as evidence against you in court. In state and federal court, charges of drug possession or possession with intent to distribute often hinge on whether the search was legal.
The criminal defense lawyers of the Berry Law Firm have had success confronting drug charges on Fourth Amendment grounds at both the trial court and appellate court level in state and federal courts.
We handle felony drug crime cases in state and federal courts of Nebraska, from possessing or transporting narcotics to allegations of drug trafficking and conspiracy. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with our veteran trial lawyers.
Drug Search and Seizure: Lincoln/Omaha Criminal Defense Attorneys
The Fourth Amendment is clear and concise:
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
This means that police cannot arbitrarily barge into your home or business. To request a warrant, they must produce a well-articulated reason based on facts ("probable cause") that you have committed a crime. The warrant must be specific about what police expect to find and what they can seize.
We have challenged drug prosecutions on many fronts:
- Traffic stops without probable cause that a traffic violation has taken place or reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot
- Vehicle searches or arrests without probable cause
- Searching homes or grounds without a warrant
- Seizing property not sought or detailed in the warrant
- Unlawful detainment while drug-sniffing dogs are summoned
- Coercion or threats after refusing to consent to a search
- Warrants based on false, faulty or stale information
Illegal Search and Seizure in Drug Cases
If the basis for the traffic stop or warrant was invalid, or if police exceeded the scope of the warrant, the prosecution's entire case may crumble. We aggressively file motions to suppress ill-gotten evidence. This may lead to dismissed charged, reduced charges or fruitful negotiations with the prosecuting attorney. If the case proceeds to trial, search and seizure violations provide the reasonable doubt for a mistrial or acquittal.
Call the Berry Law Firm 888-822-7079 or contact us online to arrange consultation at our offices in Lincoln or Omaha.
